[CPMD-list] problems with MD -- conservation of energy and translational drift

jernej at cmm.ki.si jernej at cmm.ki.si
Tue Feb 15 09:57:13 CET 2005


Dear CPMD community,



I wonder if somebody can help me with the following two issues regarding CP
molecular dynamics:

1) Conservation of EHAM: when starting CPMD simulation from a previously
minimized structure, EHAM is by no means constant and features a significant
drift. HOWEVER, if I kill the dynamics after a few (say 10) steps and restart
it with the 'RESTART WAVEFUNCTION COORDINATES VELOCITIES NOSE ACCUMULATORS
LATEST' and 'QUENCH BO' options, EHAM does not drift anymore. 

This weird feature does not make any sense to me. It appears with either of the
three popular pseudopotentials I've used so far (i.e., Goedecker,
Trouiller-Martins, and Vanderbilt). I've been using the BLYP functional
throughout. Can somebody tell me if I did something wrong in the simulation
setup, or otherwise explain this feature? Is it possible that this problem has
anything to do with the way in which the code was compiled (I had quite a few
problems with this)?


2) Translational drift: even after "solving" the problem with EHAM, as depicted
above, it happens that after running the MD for quite a while, say 20.000 steps
of 5 a.u., the DIS value that was reasonably small (up to 1.) and stable within
the first 20.000 steps, starts increasing considerably -- it reaches a value of
more than 25. after 60.000 steps! Then the whole MD chrases -- it produces
meaningless characters in the output:

 RESTART INFORMATION WRITTEN ON FILE                  ./RESTART.1
     60601  0.00699   335.1    -221.25864    -221.23337    -221.22638  26.429   
1.91
     60602  0.00697   332.8    -221.25838    -221.23335    -221.22638  26.429   
2.05
     60603  0.00696   330.9    -221.25816    -221.23334    -221.22638  26.429   
1.95
     60604  0.00694   329.3    -221.25800    -221.23332    -221.22638  26.430   
1.95
     60605  0.00692   328.1    -221.25786    -221.23330    -221.22638  26.430   
1.99
     60606  0.00688   327.1    -221.25774    -221.23326    -221.22638  26.431   
1.98
     60607  0.00684   326.3    -221.25764    -221.23322    -221.22638  26.432   
1.95
     60608  0.00679   325.7    -221.25757    -221.23317    -221.22638  26.433   
1.94
     60609  0.00676   325.2    -221.25752    -221.23314    -221.22638  26.434   
1.91
     60610  0.00675   324.7    -221.25750    -221.23313    -221.22638  26.436   
1.97
     60611+++++++++   324.2    -221.25749    -221.23314++++++++++++++  26.438   
1.96
     60612???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  26.440   
1.86
     60613???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????   
1.83
     60614???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????   
1.98
     60615???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????   
1.88

I've checked the center of mass of the system and indeed it features a drift --
therefore there is considerable translation in the simulation, especially after
the DIS value had increased. I'm a bit puzzled about the origin of this drift,
for I've made sure that I started my MD from a previously minimized structure!
Can somebody tell me what is the source of this problem and how to avoid it?
Could the drift have anything to do with the weird conservation of EHAM
depicted in 1) ?

Thanks in advance for your help,


Dr. Jernej Stare
Los Alamos National Laboratory,
Los Alamos, NM, USA



**** Below is the input file that I've been using for my simulations.

 &CPMD
   MOLECULAR DYNAMICS CP
   RESTART WAVEFUNCTION COORDINATES VELOCITIES NOSE ACCUMULATORS LATEST
   TIMESTEP
    5.
   EMASS
    600.
   NOSE IONS
    300 3200
   QUENCH BO
   MAXSTEP
    500000
   STORE
    50
 &END
 &DFT
 FUNCTIONAL BLYP
 &END
 &SYSTEM
   ANGSTROM
   SYMMETRY
    TRICLINIC
   CELL ABSOLUTE DEGREE
    6.1026 3.4867 11.954 90.0 105.79 90.0
   CUTOFF
    70.0
   POINT GROUP
    AUTO
 &END
 &ATOMS
*O_MT_BLYP KLEINMAN-BYLANDER
 LMAX=D
 12
    0.031558    -0.193163     1.727506
   -1.470649     0.849709     0.417095
   -1.338586     0.463731     3.698642
   -0.031558     0.193163    -1.727506
    1.470649    -0.849709    -0.417095
    1.338586    -0.463731    -3.698642
    1.456458     1.936513     7.478956
   -0.045749     0.893641     6.168545
    0.086314     1.279619     9.450092
    1.393342     1.550187     4.023944
    2.895549     2.593059     5.334355
    2.763486     2.207081     2.052808
*C_MT_BLYP KLEINMAN-BYLANDER
 LMAX=D
 4
   -0.442416     0.205018     0.597921
    0.442416    -0.205018    -0.597921
    0.982484     1.538332     6.349371
    1.867316     1.948368     5.153529
*H_MT_BLYP KLEINMAN-BYLANDER
 LMAX=S
 12
   -0.581475     0.077056     2.563421
   -0.770136     0.692807     4.458524
   -2.003665    -0.159691     4.034067
    0.581475    -0.077056    -2.563421
    0.770136    -0.692807    -4.458524
    2.003665     0.159691    -4.034067
    0.843425     1.666294     8.314871
    0.654764     1.050543    10.209974
   -0.578765     1.903041     9.785517
    2.006375     1.820406     3.188029
    2.195036     2.436157     1.292926
    3.428565     1.583659     1.717383
&END





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