[CPMD-list] Geometry Optimization of H2O and O2

Axel Kohlmeyer axel.kohlmeyer at theochem.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
Mon Apr 19 13:30:40 CEST 2004


>>> "JB" == Brian Jerry <jb811713 at hotmail.com> writes:

JB> hi,

hi!

JB> I am a new CPMD user. I am trying to do a simple test of optimizing the 
JB> geometry of 2 water moleculars and 1 Oxygen molecular. Got some trouble with 
JB> convergence. Any suggestion?

your system is most likely not very close to equilibrium, 
which may cause some trouble (at least with the vanderbilt 
pseudopotentials, which you are using).

you could loosen the initial wavefunction convergence parameter to,
say, 5.0e-4, do several optimization steps, and then increase
the convergence. there also is the 
CONVERGENCE ADAPT keyword, that should do something
similar atomatically, e.g. with

  CONVERGENCE ADAPT
   0.02
  CONVERGENCE INITIAL
    5.0e-4
  CONVERGENCE ORBITALS
    1.0e-6
  CONVERGENCE GEOMETRY
    1.0e-5

but there are some more things to remark about 
you input file:

- an oxygen molecule is a triplett in ground state, IIRC,
  so you would have to do some kind of open shell calculation,
  e.g. with LSD and specify the correct multiplicity.

- your pseudopotentials are not consistent with the
  functional you chose. you should recreate them 
  for blyp.

- a wavefunction energy cutoff of 20-30 rydberg should do.

hope this helps,
     axel kohlmeyer.

JB> Thanks.

JB> Jerry

JB> --- My input file ---

JB> &CPMD
JB>   OPTIMIZE GEOMETRY
JB>   PCG MINIMIZE
JB>   TIMESTEP
JB>     20
JB>   MEMORY BIG
JB>   CONVERGENCE
JB>     1.0e-4  1.0e-4
JB>   SPLINE POINTS
JB>     1001
JB> &END


JB> &DFT
JB>   NEWCODE
JB>   EXCHANGE CORRELATION TABLE NO
JB>   FUNCTIONAL BLYP
JB>   GC-CUTOFF
JB>     5.0e-6
JB> &END



JB> &SYSTEM
JB>   ANGSTROM
JB>   SYMMETRY
JB>     1
JB>   CHARGE
JB>     0.0
JB>   CELL
JB>    6.3 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
JB>   CUTOFF
JB>     50.0
JB> &END

JB> &ATOMS

JB>   ATOMIC CHARGES
JB>     -0.6
JB>      0.3

JB> *008-O-ca--vgrp.uspp NEWF BINARY
JB>    LMAX=P
JB>    4
JB>        2.6518    -1.5714    -0.1309
JB>       -3.8442     0.5428    -2.4979
JB>        0.7327    -4.2440     2.1886
JB>        0.8347    -4.7227     3.3691


JB> *001-H-gpw--campos.uspp NEWF BINARY
JB>    LMAX=S
JB>    4
JB>        2.6813    -2.5699    -0.0836
JB>        3.5705    -1.2189    -0.3089
JB>       -3.5930    -0.0389    -3.2716
JB>       -3.0803     1.1482    -2.2743
JB> &END

JB> --- Output file ---

JB> ================================================================
JB> =                  GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION                       =
JB> ================================================================
JB> NFI      GEMAX       CNORM           ETOT        DETOT      TCPU
JB> EWALD SUM IN REAL SPACE OVER  1* 1* 1 CELLS
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.781           ENERGY =          -60.550228
JB>    1  4.678E-01   4.831E-02     -57.103813   -5.710E+01      8.89
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.885           ENERGY =          -64.501797
JB>    2  1.280E-01   2.781E-02     -61.868566   -4.765E+00      8.70
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.735           ENERGY =          -65.196588
JB>    3  1.283E-01   1.030E-02     -64.635310   -2.767E+00      8.24
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.499           ENERGY =          -65.671394
JB>    4  1.212E-01   1.101E-02     -65.280482   -6.452E-01      8.23
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.725           ENERGY =          -65.831191
JB>    5  5.397E-02   4.565E-03     -65.671525   -3.910E-01      8.26
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.576           ENERGY =          -65.912395
JB>    6  3.951E-02   3.628E-03     -65.837318   -1.658E-01      8.61
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.783           ENERGY =          -65.969933
JB>    7  2.828E-02   2.348E-03     -65.917186   -7.987E-02      8.67
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.683           ENERGY =          -65.998637
JB>    8  2.252E-02   1.583E-03     -65.970402   -5.322E-02      8.17
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.745           ENERGY =          -66.023312
JB>    9  1.678E-02   1.625E-03     -65.999339   -2.894E-02      8.24
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.940           ENERGY =          -66.045945
JB> ................................................................................................
JB> ................................................................................................
JB> ................................................................................................
JB> 2925  1.695E-04   4.941E-05     -66.451406    0.000E+00     10.18
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.258-307       ENERGY =          -66.451406
JB> 2926  1.695E-04   4.941E-05     -66.451406    0.000E+00     10.45
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.581-307       ENERGY =          -66.451406
JB> 2927  1.695E-04   4.941E-05     -66.451406    1.421E-14     10.27
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.484-309       ENERGY =          -66.451406
JB> 2928  1.695E-04   4.941E-05     -66.451406   -1.421E-14     10.04
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.726-308       ENERGY =          -66.451406
JB> 2929  1.695E-04   4.941E-05     -66.451406    0.000E+00     10.32
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.163-307       ENERGY =          -66.451406
JB> 2930  1.695E-04   4.941E-05     -66.451406    1.421E-14     10.29
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.136-309       ENERGY =          -66.451406
JB> 2931  1.695E-04   4.941E-05     -66.451406   -1.421E-14     10.16
JB> LINE SEARCH : LAMBDA=.341-310       ENERGY =          -66.451406
JB> 2932  1.695E-04   4.941E-05     -66.451406    0.000E+00      9.97
JB> UNIV| THE LEADING MINOR OF ORDER    1 IS NOT POSITIVE DEFINITE,
JB> UNIV| AND THE FACTORIZATION COULD NOT BE COMPLETED.
JB> STOPGM! STACK OF MAIN CALLS:
JB> STOPGM! CALL     CNSTFC
JB> STOPGM! CALL     CNSTFC
JB> STOPGM! CALL     PCGRAD
JB> STOPGM! CALL     RGSVAN


JB> PROGRAM STOPS IN SUBROUTINE UINV| ILLEGAL RESULTS DPOTRF

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--

=======================================================================
Axel Kohlmeyer       e-mail: axel.kohlmeyer at theochem.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
Lehrstuhl fuer Theoretische Chemie          Phone: ++49 (0)234/32-26673
Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum - NC 03/53         Fax:   ++49 (0)234/32-14045
D-44780 Bochum  http://www.theochem.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/~axel.kohlmeyer/
=======================================================================
If you make something idiot-proof, the universe creates a better idiot.



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