| What is CPMD ? |
| The CPMD code is a plane wave/pseudopotential
implementation of Density Functional Theory, particularly designed
for ab-initio molecular dynamics. Its first version was developed
by Jurg Hutter at IBM Zurich Research Laboratory starting from the
original Car-Parrinello codes. During the years many people from diverse
organizations contributed to the development of the code and of its
pseudopotential library: |
| Michele Parrinello, Jurg Hutter, D. Marx,
P. Focher, M. Tuckerman, W. Andreoni, A. Curioni, E. Fois, U. Roetlisberger,
P. Giannozzi, T. Deutsch, A. Alavi, D. Sebastiani, A. Laio, J. VandeVondele,
A. Seitsonen, S. Billeter and others. |
| The current version, 3.9, is copyrighted
jointly by IBM Corp and by Max Planck Institute, Stuttgart, and is
distributed free of charge to non-profit organizations ( see download
). Profit organizations interested at the code should contact us
. |
| CPMD runs on many different computer architectures
and it is well parallelized (MPI and Mixed MPI/SMP). |
| CPMD main characteristics |
- works with norm conserving or ultrasoft pseudopotentials
- LDA, LSD and the most popular gradient correction schemes; free
energy density functional implementation
- isolated systems and system with periodic boundary conditions;
k-points
- molecular and crystal symmetry
- wavefunction optimization: direct minimization and diagonalization
- geometry optimization: local optimization and simulated annealing
- molecular dynamics: constant energy, constant temperature and
constant pressure
- path integral MD
- response functions
- excited states
- many electronic properties
- time-dependent DFT (excitations, molecular dynamics in excited
states)
- coarse-grained non-Markovian metadynamics
|
If you want to know more about the CPMD capabilities
please check the on-line manual or download it (PDF / Postscript)
.
|
| Good general bibliographycal references
|
- D. Marx and J. Hutter
"Ab-initio Molecular Dynamics: Theory
and Implementation"
Modern Methods and Algorithms in Quantum
Chemistry
Forschungzentrum Juelich, NIC Series, vol. 1, (2000). (see
also here for further links)
- W. Andreoni and A. Curioni
"New Advances in Chemistry and Material
Science with CPMD and Parallel Computing"
Parallel Computing 26 (2000) 819.
|
| References and credits for the major developments |
| Original Paper on
the Car-Parrinello method |
- R. Car and M. Parrinello
"Unified Approach For Molecular
Dynamics and Density Functional Theory"
Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (22), 2471 (1985)
This publication was rated "Number
Five" in the "Physical Reviews Letter's TOP 10"
papers: see
here.
|
| DIIS optimization |
- J. Hutter, H.P. Luthi, and M. Parrinello
"Electronic Structure Optimisation in
Plane-Wave-Based Density Functional Calculations by Direct Inversion
in the Iterative Subspace"
J. Comput. Mat. Sci. 2, 244 (1994)
|
| Linear scaling geometry optimiser |
- Billeter S. R., Curioni A., Andreoni W.
Efficient linear scaling geometry optimization and
transition-state search for direct wavefunction optimization
schemes in density functional theory using a plane-wave
basis
Comput. Mat. Sci. (27): 437-445 2003
|
| Dual-level parallelization &
Taskgroups parallelization |
- Hutter J., Curioni A.
(PDF)
Dual-level parallelism for ab-initio
Molecual Dynamics: Reaching Teraflop Performance with
the CPMD code
Parallel Computing (31): 1-17 2005
- Hutter J., Curioni A.
"Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics on Massively Parallel Computers"
ChemPhysChem (6): 1788-1793 2005
|
| Integration Techniques |
- Tuckerman M. E., Parrinello M
" Integrating the Car-Parrinello Equations
.1. Basic Integration Techniques"
J Chem Phys 101 (2): 1302-1315 JUL 15
1994
- Tuckerman M.E., Parrinello M.
"Integrating the Car-Parrinello Equations
.2. Multiple Time-Scale Techniques"
J. Chem. Phys. 101 (2): 1316-1329 JUL
15 1994
- Hutter J., Tuckerman M.E., Parrinello
M.
" Integrating the Car-Parrinello Equations
.2. Techniques for Ultrasoft Pseudo Potentials "
J. Chem. Phys. 102 (2): 859-871 JAN
8 1995 |
| Finite Temperature DFT |
- Alavi A., Kohanoff J., Parrinello M.,
et al.
"Ab-Initio Molecular-Dynamics With Excited
Electrons"
Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (19): 2599-2602
NOV 7 1994
- Alavi A, Hu PJ, Deutsch T, et al.
"CO oxidation on Pt(111): An ab initio
density functional theory study"
Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (16): 3650-3653
APR 20 1998 |
| Ab Initio Path Integral Molecular Dynamics |
- D. Marx, M. E. Tuckerman, and
G. J. Martyna,
"Quantum dynamics via adiabatic
ab initio centroid molecular dynamics"
Comput. Phys. Commun. 118, 166--184
(1999)
- Marx D., Parrinello M.
Ab initio path integral molecular
dynamics
Z Phys B Con Mat 95 (2): 143-144
JUL 1994
- Marx D, Parrinello M
Ab initio path integral molecular
dynamics: Basic ideas
J Chem Phys 104 (11): 4077-4082
MAR 15 1996
- F. Della Sala, R. Rousseau,
A. Goerling, and D. Marx,
"Quantum and Thermal Fluctuation
Effects on
Photoabsorption Spectra of Clusters"
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 183401
(2004)
|
| Ab Initio Constrained Molecular Dynamics |
- Curioni A, Sprik M, Andreoni W, M. Parrinello
et al.
"Density functional theory-based molecular
dynamics simulation of acid-catalyzed chemical reactions in liquid
trioxane"
J Am Chem Soc 119 (31): 7218-7229 AUG
6 1997
|
| Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics with controlled
pressure |
- Bernasconi M, Chiarotti GL, Focher P,
M. Parrinello et al.
"Solid-state polymerization of acetylene
under pressure: Ab initio simulation "
Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (10): 2008-2011
MAR 10 1997
|
| Dipole Moment in periodic systems and Wannier
Functions |
- Berghold G, Mundy CJ, Romero AH, et
al.
"General and efficient algorithms for
obtaining maximally localized Wannier functions"
PHYS REV B 61 (15): 10040-10048
APR 15 2000
- Silvestrelli PL, Bernasconi M, Parrinello
M
"Ab initio infrared spectrum of liquid
water"
Chem. Phys. Lett. 277 (5-6): 478-482
OCT 17 1997
- Silvestrelli PL, Marzari N, Vanderbilt
D, et al.
"Maximally-localized Wannier functions
for disordered systems: Application to amorphous silicon"
Solid State Commun 107 (1): 7-11 1998
|
| Molecular dynamics in low-spin excited states |
- Frank I, Hutter J, Marx D, et
al.
"Molecular dynamics in low-spin
excited states"
J. Chem. Phys. 108 (10): 4060-4069
MAR 8 1998 N. L. Doltsinis and D. Marx,
"Nonadiabatic Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics"
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 166402 (2002)
- N. L. Doltsinis and D. Marx,
"Nonadiabatic Car-Parrinello
molecular dynamics"
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 166402 (2002)
- N. L. Doltsinis and D. Marx,
(PDF)
"First Principles
Molecular Dynamics Involving Excited States
and Nonadiabatic Transitions"
J. Theor. Comput. Chem. 1, 319--349 (2002)
|
| QM/MM methods |
- Eichinger M, Tavan P, Hutter
J, et al.
"A hybrid method for solutes in
complex solvents: Density functional theory combined with
empirical force fields"
J. Chem. Phys. 110 (21): 10452-10467
JUN 1 1999
- Laio A., VandeVondele J., and
Rothlisberger U.
"A Hamiltonian Electrostatic Coupling
Scheme for Hybrid Car-Parrinello Simulations"
J. Chem. Phys. 116, 6941-6948
(2002)
- P. K. Biswas, V. Gogonea.
"A regularized and renormalized electrostatic coupling Hamiltonian for hybrid quantum-mechanical-molecular-mechanical calculations"
J. Chem. Phys., 123,164114 (2005)
|
| Response Functions calculations , NMR and
IR |
- Putrino A, Sebastiani D, Parrinello
M
" Generalized variational density functional
perturbation theory"
J Chem. Phys. 113 (17): 7102-7109 NOV
1 2000
- Sebastiani D, Parrinello M
"A new ab-initio approach for NMR chemical
shifts in periodic systems"
J. Phys. Chem. A 105 (10): 1951-1958
MAR 15 2001
- Filippone F, Parrinello M
"Vibrational analysis from linear response
theory"
Chem. Phys. Lett. 345 (1-2): 179-182
SEP 7 2001 |
| Time Dependent DFT |
- Hutter, J
Excited state nuclear forces from the Tamm-Dancoff approximation to time-dependent density functional theory within the plane wave basis set framework
J CHEM PHYS 118 (9) : 3928-3934 2003
|
| History dependent metadynamics |
- Laio A, Parrinello
Escaping free-energy minima
P NATL ACAD SCI USA 99 (20): 12562-12566 OCT 1 2002
- M. Iannuzzi, A. Laio, and M. Parrinello
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 238302 (2003)
|
|
|